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Tony Marino is an Air Force veteran
who later received a degree in English Literature at Long Island
University. For more than 30 years, he was an insurance agent for Aetna
before eventually becoming a private insurance consultant. Since his
retirement in 2003, he has devoted himself to the service of St. Peter's
Parish in Concord and the Right to Life movement in New Hampshire. Tony
has been married to his wife, Annette for more than 40 years. They have
ten children and 22 grandchildren.
This is
the Faith
August
2007
REFLECTIONS FROM THE CATECHISM OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
THE TEN COMMANDMENTS
V. "YOU SHALL NOT KILL."
This Commandment
contains within it the recognition that “human life is sacred…” and "remains
forever in a special relationship with the Creator.” The prohibition
contained in this commandment is that no one can slay “the innocent and
righteous," but our Lord, in the Sermon on the Mount, adds to the
prescription, anger, hatred and vengeance, and admonishes us to “turn the
other cheek." However, this admonition does not prohibit the legitimate
defense of persons and societies - one of the fundamental principles of
morality is the right to life. Someone who defends this right is not guilty
of murder “even if he is forced to deal his aggressor a lethal blow.” A
legitimate defense of self or innocent life is “not only a right but a grave
duty.”
The state, through legitimate public authority, has the right and obligation
to prevent and stop the spread of behavior harmful to the rights of people
and the basic rules of civil society. In that capacity, the state has the
“right and duty” to inflict punishment “proportionate to the gravity of the
offense.” The traditional teaching of the Church does not exclude recourse
to the death penalty if this is the only way to defend human lives against
an aggressor. However if non-lethal means are sufficient to defend human
lives against an aggressor then state authority should limit itself to those
means in conformity with the dignity of the human person. The Fifth
Commandment forbids the intentional killing of any human, but such crimes as
infanticide, fratricide, patricide and the murder of a spouse are especially
grave because of the natural bonds which are broken by these crimes.
Common in our society are crimes against humanity which are condoned and
sometimes advocated: abortion, euthanasia, suicide. These are crimes which
fail to recognize the right to life of every human, which see lives that are
diminished or weakened as being disentitled to continued existence, and
which contradict the natural inclination to preserve and perpetuate life.
People who support such crimes have an attitude and behavior which lead
others to do evil. Such conduct is identified as “scandal." The gravity of
scandal is found in our society with those who establish laws or social
structures leading to the decline of morals.
Further discussion of the Fifth Commandment will be found in my next essay.
In the meantime, please see the Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second
Edition, pages 544 through 551, paragraphs 2258 through 2287. Read your
catechism. It’s what we believe.
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