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Tony Marino is an Air Force veteran
who later received a degree in English Literature at Long Island
University. For more than 30 years, he was an insurance agent for Aetna
before eventually becoming a private insurance consultant. Since his
retirement in 2003, he has devoted himself to the service of St. Peter's
Parish in Concord and the Right to Life movement in New Hampshire. Tony
has been married to his wife, Annette for more than 40 years. They have
ten children and 22 grandchildren.
This is
the Faith
October
2006
REFLECTIONS
FROM THE CATECHISM OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
THE TEN COMMANDMENTS
I. “YOU SHALL
WORSHIP THE LORD YOUR GOD AND HIM ONLY SHALL YOU SERVE.”
The Catechism details
the First Commandment in two sections: In our previous essay, we discussed
the first admonition, “You Shall Worship The Lord Your God”, and in this
essay we will complete the catechetical analysis by discussing the second
admonition, “Him Only Shall You Serve”.
The previous essay discussed the theological virtues of faith, hope and
charity, and we learn from the Catechism, that charity leads us “to render
to God what we as creatures owe Him in all justice.” The Catechism then goes
on to discuss the “virtue of religion” which disposes us to have the proper
attitude toward what we owe God, with adoration being the first virtue. With
adoration, we acknowledge God as “Creator and Savior, the Lord and Master of
all that exists, infinite and merciful in love.” When we adore God we
acknowledge “respect and absolute submission”, and the fact that without God
we would not exist. Other virtues which enable us to have a proper
disposition toward God include prayer and sacrifice: with prayer we lift our
minds toward God, and we express our adoration. The Catechism tells us that
prayer is “an indispensable condition for being able to obey God’s
commandments.”
As prayer is an expression of the adoration of God, sacrifice is a sign of
that adoration. Many Catholics, and some other Christians, believe they are
offering sacrifice to God by refraining from, or by doing something they
believe will be pleasing to God. But as the Catechism states, “Outward
sacrifice, to be genuine, must be the expression of spiritual sacrifice:”,
and we must all remember that, “The only perfect sacrifice is the one that
Christ offered on the cross…” When we unite ourselves with the sacrifice of
Jesus Christ, we make ourselves a sacrifice to God.
Christians are often called to make promises to God: Baptism, Confirmation,
Matrimony, and Holy Orders always entail promises. In addition, as part of
their personal devotion, Christians may also promise God a particular
action, a prayer, or an obligation to alms-give to the poor. Fidelity to
these promises, “is a sign of respect owed to the divine majesty”, and a
sign “of love for a faithful God.” A vow differs from a promise in that, “a
vow is an act of devotion in which the Christian dedicates himself to God,
or promises him some good work.” The Church recognizes the exemplary value
of vows, and rejoices in the “freedom of the children of God”, to renounce
their own will, and “submit themselves to man for the sake of God.” The
Church has the authority, in certain cases, to provide dispensation to
promises and vows.
The Catechism tells us that, “All men are bound to seek the truth in what
concerns God and his Church…”, and that this duty derives from, “the very
dignity of the human person.” There is no contradiction between this duty
and respect for different religions: Different religions, “reflect a ray of
truth which enlightens all men”, and charity urges Christians “to treat with
love, prudence, and patience” all those, “who are in error or ignorance with
regard to the faith.” However, the sacred duty of Christians is “to make
known the worship of the one true religion which subsists in the Catholic
and apostolic Church”, but it must be clearly understood, that no one can be
forced to act against their convictions, or from acting in accordance with
their conscience. The right to religious liberty is a natural right of the
human person, but that right can never be defined as “a moral license to
adhere to error, nor a supposed right to error”. “Christians are called to
be the light of the world”, and if we are to be faithful to this First
Commandment, we can never hide that Christian light under a basket.
Please see the Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition, pages 508
through 512, paragraphs 2095 through 2109.
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